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Treatment for ALS
Currently there is no cure for ALS, yet patients suffering from the disease
can be made more comfortable with the following options:
- medications to relieve painful muscle cramps, excessive salivation
and other symptoms.
- heat or whirlpool therapy to relieve muscle cramping.
- exercise, although recommended in moderation, may help maintain muscle
strength and function.
physical therapy to maintain mobility and ease the discomfort of muscle
stiffness, cramps and fluid retention.
- nutritional counseling to promote good nutrition and offer other dietary
options when swallowing becomes difficult.
- speech therapy and communication training to maintain as many verbal
communication skills as possible. Communication training also indicates
non-verbal techniques.
- devices such as splints, corrective braces, grab bars, reach-extenders,
etc. to help with daily activities such as dressing, eating, using the
toilet and bathing.
- special equipment such as wheelchairs, electric beds or mattresses
to maximize functional independence.
Recently the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rilutek®,
the first drug that has reliably prolonged the survival of persons with
ALS. Patients, however, will not get stronger nor regain lost strength
with this drug.
Managing the symptoms is a process that may be challenging for people
with ALS, their care givers and the medical team, but there are many community
resources available for support and assistance.
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