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May 10, 2005
New Study Could Settle the Exercise Question…and
More
“Should I exercise or will it hurt me?”
That’s one of a new ALS patient’s first questions,
says neurologist Nicholas Maragakis, who hopes to see
if that intuitive way to stave off weakness really works.
Surprisingly, he says, the effect of exercise on ALS patients isn’t
well-documented. “There’ve been studies before,” Maragakis
adds, “but they haven’t followed patients for a significant
time, nor have they been particularly thorough.” Most of what’s
published consists of patient case reports. In addition, vague ideas left
from the polio era—that activity hastens muscle weakness—still
linger, as does the controversial idea that being athletic makes you vulnerable
to ALS.
So Maragakis plans clinical trials of patients who can still
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| Maragakis tests grip strength in an ALS
mouse model. |
move their limbs, who have a high breathing capacity and who score well
on formal ALS scales of function. First will come a small study to see
if exercise is safe and then a larger one to find if it postpones muscle
weakness. Patients will try either aerobic/endurance or weight-training
exercise in contrast to the stretching and range-of-motion regimens that
are presently suggested. “We want to see if there’s benefit
of one type of exercise over another,” he says.
As for the biology that might be involved, that will have to wait for
the trial results. But exercise is known to increase an insulinlike growth
factor (IGF-1) that helps maintain cells and encourages their development.
“Potentially, a number of pathways could be affected,” Maragakis
adds, “including those in the central nervous system. Mouse models
suggest that exercise is both safe and potentially of benefit.”
The study is under consideration for an NIH grant.
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